Wire Size for 21.23 Amps
Typical copper wire gauges for 21.23 amps across common run lengths on a 120V circuit, sized to keep voltage drop under 3% and respect the NEC 240.4(D) small-conductor rule. At 21.23A the load sits in residential-branch territory where aluminum is not a typical conductor, so the table lists copper only. Actual install sizing depends on conductor material, insulation/termination temperature rating, cable type, ambient and bundling derates, and local code.
21.23A Wire Gauge by Distance
| Distance | Copper Gauge | V-Drop (Cu) | NEC Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 ft | 10 AWG | 1.32V (1.1%) | OK |
| 50 ft | 10 AWG | 2.63V (2.19%) | OK |
| 75 ft | 8 AWG | 2.48V (2.06%) | OK |
| 100 ft | 8 AWG | 3.3V (2.75%) | OK |
| 125 ft | 6 AWG | 2.61V (2.17%) | OK |
| 150 ft | 6 AWG | 3.13V (2.61%) | OK |
| 175 ft | 4 AWG | 2.29V (1.91%) | OK |
| 200 ft | 4 AWG | 2.62V (2.18%) | OK |
| 250 ft | 4 AWG | 3.27V (2.72%) | OK |
| 300 ft | 3 AWG | 3.12V (2.6%) | OK |
| 400 ft | 2 AWG | 3.29V (2.75%) | OK |
| 500 ft | 1 AWG | 3.27V (2.72%) | OK |
Copper gauges use the NEC 240.4(D) branch-circuit cap, not raw 75°C ampacity.
Also Calculate
Other Amperages
This calculator provides estimates for reference purposes only. Always consult a licensed electrician and verify compliance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local electrical codes before performing any electrical work.