Wire Size for 280 Amps
Typical copper and aluminum wire gauges for 280 amps across common run lengths on a 120V circuit, sized to keep voltage drop under 3% and respect the NEC 240.4(D) small-conductor rule. Actual install sizing depends on conductor material, insulation/termination temperature rating, cable type, ambient and bundling derates, and local code.
280A Wire Gauge by Distance
| Distance | Copper Gauge | Aluminum Gauge | V-Drop (Cu) | NEC Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 ft | 300 kcmil | 500 kcmil | 0.6006V (0.5005%) | OK |
| 50 ft | 300 kcmil | 500 kcmil | 1.2V (1%) | OK |
| 75 ft | 300 kcmil | 500 kcmil | 1.8V (1.5%) | OK |
| 100 ft | 300 kcmil | 500 kcmil | 2.4V (2%) | OK |
| 125 ft | 300 kcmil | 500 kcmil | 3V (2.5%) | OK |
| 150 ft | 350 kcmil | 500 kcmil | 3.08V (2.57%) | OK |
| 175 ft | 350 kcmil | 750 kcmil | 3.6V (3%) | OK |
| 200 ft | 500 kcmil | 750 kcmil | 2.89V (2.41%) | OK |
| 250 ft | 750 kcmil | no aluminum pick | 2.39V (2%) | OK |
| 300 ft | 750 kcmil | no aluminum pick | 2.87V (2.39%) | OK |
| 400 ft | Exceeds available gauges | |||
| 500 ft | Exceeds available gauges | |||
Aluminum is not typical for 10 AWG and smaller branch-circuit conductors in residential settings. Copper gauges use the NEC 240.4(D) branch-circuit cap, not raw 75°C ampacity.
Also Calculate
Other Amperages
This calculator provides estimates for reference purposes only. Always consult a licensed electrician and verify compliance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local electrical codes before performing any electrical work.