How Many Amps Does a 0.167 HP three-phase Motor Draw at 480V?

At 480V, 0.167 horsepower equals roughly 0.2074 amps per line of running current on a three-phase circuit. One HP is 746 watts of mechanical output, but motors are not 100% efficient, so the electrical draw is higher. Applying √3 × VL-L × Eff × PF: 124.58W ÷ (√3 × 480 × 0.85 × 0.85) = 124.58 ÷ 600.68 = 0.2074 A.

Where you'll find 0.167 HP motors: commercial HVAC fans, rooftop-unit blowers, pump motors, three-phase industrial equipment.

0.167 HP three-phase motor at 480V
0.2074 Amps per line running
Calculated running current at the motor terminals at the assumed 85% efficiency and PF 0.85, per line on a balanced three-phase circuit. This is a conversion from the nameplate horsepower using those assumptions, not a measured value; a real meter reading depends on the motor's actual nameplate efficiency, loading, temperature, and motor design.
NEC Table 430.250 FLCoff-table (see nameplate)
Electrical input (HP × 746 ÷ efficiency)146.57 W
0.2074
off-table

Use the running amps for metering and energy calculations. For branch-circuit sizing, AC motors use the NEC Table 430.248 / 430.250 full-load current under NEC 430.6(A)(1); DC motors use the motor nameplate full-load current under NEC 430.6(A)(3), with Table 430.247 as the reference. Three-phase current is shown per line on a balanced circuit.

Formula (three-phase)

I(A) = (HP × 746) ÷ (√3 × VL-L × Eff × PF)

(0.167 × 746) ÷ (√3 × 480 × 0.85 × 0.85) = 124.58 ÷ 600.68 = 0.2074 A per line
  1. Convert HP to watts: 0.167 × 746 = 124.58W
  2. Denominator: √3 × 480 × 0.85 × 0.85 = 1.73 × 480 × 0.85 × 0.85 = 600.68
  3. Result: 124.58 ÷ 600.68 = 0.2074 amps per line

Three-phase current is per line on a balanced circuit. Voltage is line-to-line; the √3 factor comes from the three-phase vector geometry, not a round-trip doubling.

NEC Reference Values

This section lists the Code reference numbers a motor branch circuit is sized from. Final conductor, breaker, disconnect, and overload selection is an install decision a licensed electrician makes against the motor nameplate, the actual install conditions, and the applicable NEC articles, not a decision a conversion page can make for you.

Off-Table: No Code-Anchored Sizing

This combination is off-table because 0.167 HP is not a listed horsepower rating in NEC Table 430.250. The table lists discrete HP values (for three-phase: 1/2, 3/4, 1, 1½, 2, 3, 5, 7½, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 75, 100, and on up), and 0.167 HP falls between listed values. 480V itself is a standard three-phase voltage in the table.

Per NEC 430.6(A)(1) Exception, when a motor rating falls between listed HP values, the next higher listed HP is used for sizing. For 0.167 HP, that means looking at 0.5 HP in the table.

Because there is no table FLC to anchor the NEC 430.22 conductor and 430.52(C)(1) OCP math, this page deliberately does not show branch-circuit sizing values for this variant. Multiplying the 0.2074 A calculated running current by 125% or 250% would produce numbers that look authoritative but are not what the code requires.

What to do instead:

  • Apply NEC 430.6(A)(1) Exception and size from the next higher listed HP: 0.5 HP three-phase at 480V. The table FLC shown on that page is the Code-authoritative number for your 0.167 HP branch circuit.
  • Pull the motor nameplate FLC and have a licensed electrician apply the 430.22 (conductor) and 430.52(C)(1) (OCP) rules against that number. NEC 430.6(A)(1) Exception permits using the next-higher listed HP where the motor rating is between table values; your inspector may also accept nameplate-based sizing for unusual HP ratings.

Operating Cost

Motor mechanical output is 124.58 W (0.167 HP × 746). Electrical input at the terminals is higher because no motor is 100% efficient: 124.58 ÷ 0.85 = 146.57 W. At $0.17/kWh, running cost is $0.02/hour or $5.98/month at 8 hours/day. Full breakdown at 146.57 W.

Amps by Motor Efficiency (three-phase)

Motor efficiency directly affects amp draw. A more efficient motor draws less current for the same HP output. Values below are the calculated three-phase running current at 480V per line and PF 0.85:

EfficiencyAmps at 480V (per line)Watts ConsumedWaste Heat
75%0.2351 A166.11 W41.53 W
80%0.2204 A155.73 W31.15 W
85%0.2074 A146.57 W21.99 W
90%0.1959 A138.42 W13.84 W
95%0.1856 A131.14 W6.56 W

Other HP Values at 480V (three-phase)

Running current is the calculated three-phase draw per line at 85% efficiency and 0.85 PF (a conversion from HP under those assumptions, not a measured value). NEC Table FLC is the value from NEC Table 430.250 used for branch-circuit conductor and OCP sizing under NEC 430.6(A)(1). LRA is estimated at 5-7× the NEC table FLC; rows outside the table show n/a because there is no code-authoritative LRA basis for that HP/voltage/phase combination. Row links open each result page in three-phase mode.

HPRunning Amps
(calculated)
NEC Table 430.250 FLCLRA Estimate
(5-7× FLC)
1/8 HP0.1552 Aoff-tablen/a
1/6 HP0.207 Aoff-tablen/a
1/4 HP0.3105 Aoff-tablen/a
1/3 HP0.4139 Aoff-tablen/a
1/2 HP0.621 A1.1 A5.5-7.7 A
3/4 HP0.9315 A1.6 A8-11.2 A
1 HP1.24 A2.1 A10.5-14.7 A
1.5 HP1.86 A3 A15-21 A
2 HP2.48 A3.4 A17-23.8 A
3 HP3.73 A4.8 A24-33.6 A
5 HP6.21 A7.6 A38-53.2 A
7.5 HP9.31 A11 A55-77 A
10 HP12.42 A14 A70-98 A
15 HP18.63 A21 A105-147 A
20 HP24.84 A27 A135-189 A
25 HP31.05 A34 A170-238 A
30 HP37.26 A40 A200-280 A
40 HP49.68 A52 A260-364 A
50 HP62.1 A65 A325-455 A
75 HP93.15 A96 A480-672 A

Frequently Asked Questions

At the terminals, a 0.167 HP three-phase motor at 480V draws about 0.2074 amps per line at 85% efficiency and 0.85 power factor. This specific HP and voltage combination is outside NEC Table 430.250, so NEC branch-circuit sizing must come from the motor nameplate and a licensed electrician, not from the calculated value above.
Operating cost is based on electrical input, not mechanical HP output. At 85% efficiency, a 0.167 HP motor draws about 146.57 W at the terminals. At $0.17/kWh (US residential average, last reviewed April 2026), that is $0.02/hour or $5.98/month at 8 hours/day.
0.167 HP equals 124.58 watts of mechanical output (1 HP = 746 W). The electrical input at the terminals is higher because no motor is 100% efficient: at 85% efficiency the input is about 146.57 W.
NEC Table 430.52(C)(1) percentages apply to the table full-load current, and this combination is not listed in NEC Table 430.250. The input for the 430.52(C)(1) math here is the motor nameplate FLC, applied by a licensed electrician with the device-type percentage that matches the install (175% dual-element fuse, 250% inverse-time breaker, 300% non-time-delay fuse, 800% instantaneous-trip breaker).
Three-phase motor branches are not served from residential receptacles in the US. Three-phase power is distributed to commercial and industrial services, and a 0.167 HP three-phase motor at 480V needs a dedicated three-phase branch circuit sized by an electrician per NEC 430.22 (conductors) and 430.52(C)(1) (short-circuit / ground-fault protection), against the motor nameplate and install conditions.
This calculator provides estimates for reference purposes only. Always consult a licensed electrician and verify compliance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local electrical codes before performing any electrical work.