How Many Amps Does a 7.5 HP three-phase Motor Draw at 400V?

Q: What is 7.5 HP in watts?

7.5 HP equals 5,595 watts of mechanical output (1 HP = 746 W). The electrical input at the terminals is higher because no motor is 100% efficient: at 85% efficiency the input is about 6,582.35 W.

At 400V, 7.5 horsepower equals roughly 11.18 amps per line of running current on a three-phase circuit. One HP is 746 watts of mechanical output, but motors are not 100% efficient, so the electrical draw is higher. Applying √3 × V_L-L × Eff × PF: 5,595W ÷ (√3 × 400 × 0.85 × 0.85) = 5,595 ÷ 500.56 = 11.18 A.

7.5 HP three-phase motor at 400V

11.18 Amps per line running

Calculated running current at the motor terminals at the assumed 85% efficiency and PF 0.85, per line on a balanced three-phase circuit. This is a conversion from the nameplate horsepower using those assumptions, not a measured value; a real meter reading depends on the motor's actual nameplate efficiency, loading, temperature, and motor design.

NEC Table 430.250 FLCoff-table (see nameplate)

Electrical input (HP × 746 ÷ efficiency)6,582.35 W

Try: 5HP at 400V (3Φ) 10HP at 400V (3Φ) 3HP at 400V (3Φ) 2HP at 400V (3Φ)

Volts

Motor Type

Running Amps (per line)

11.18

NEC Table 430.250 FLC (code sizing)

off-table

Use the running amps for metering and energy calculations. For branch-circuit sizing, AC motors use the NEC Table 430.248 / 430.250 full-load current under NEC 430.6(A)(1); DC motors use the motor nameplate full-load current under NEC 430.6(A)(3), with Table 430.247 as the reference. Three-phase current is shown per line on a balanced circuit.

Formula (three-phase)

I_(A) = (HP × 746) ÷ (√3 × V_L-L × Eff × PF)

(7.5 × 746) ÷ (√3 × 400 × 0.85 × 0.85) = 5,595 ÷ 500.56 = 11.18 A per line

Convert HP to watts: 7.5 × 746 = 5,595W
Denominator: √3 × 400 × 0.85 × 0.85 = 1.73 × 400 × 0.85 × 0.85 = 500.56
Result: 5,595 ÷ 500.56 = 11.18 amps per line

Three-phase current is per line on a balanced circuit. Voltage is line-to-line; the √3 factor comes from the three-phase vector geometry, not a round-trip doubling.

NEC Reference Values

This section lists the Code reference numbers a motor branch circuit is sized from. Final conductor, breaker, disconnect, and overload selection is an install decision a licensed electrician makes against the motor nameplate, the actual install conditions, and the applicable NEC articles, not a decision a conversion page can make for you.

Off-Table: No Code-Anchored Sizing

This combination is off-table because 400V is not a listed three-phase voltage in NEC Table 430.250. The table lists three-phase motors at 200V, 208V, 230V, 460V, and 575V, three-phase power is not typically distributed at 120V, 240V single-leg, 277V, or 400V in the United States. 7.5 HP is a listed horsepower, but not at this voltage.

Because there is no table FLC to anchor the NEC 430.22 conductor and 430.52(C)(1) OCP math, this page deliberately does not show branch-circuit sizing values for this variant. Multiplying the 11.18 A calculated running current by 125% or 250% would produce numbers that look authoritative but are not what the code requires.

What to do instead:

Use one of the voltages NEC Table 430.250 actually lists for 7.5 HP three-phase: 7.5 HP at 208V 3Φ, 7.5 HP at 230V 3Φ, 7.5 HP at 480V 3Φ, 7.5 HP at 575V 3Φ.
Pull the motor nameplate FLC and have a licensed electrician apply the 430.22 (conductor) and 430.52(C)(1) (OCP) rules against that number. NEC 430.6(A)(1) Exception permits using the next-higher listed HP where the motor rating is between table values; your inspector may also accept nameplate-based sizing for unusual HP ratings.

Operating Cost

Motor mechanical output is 5,595 W (7.5 HP × 746). Electrical input at the terminals is higher because no motor is 100% efficient: 5,595 ÷ 0.85 = 6,582.35 W. At $0.17/kWh, running cost is $1.12/hour or $268.56/month at 8 hours/day. Full breakdown at 6,582.35 W.

Amps by Motor Efficiency (three-phase)

Motor efficiency directly affects amp draw. A more efficient motor draws less current for the same HP output. Values below are the calculated three-phase running current at 400V per line and PF 0.85:

Efficiency	Amps at 400V (per line)	Watts Consumed	Waste Heat
75%	12.67 A	7,460 W	1,865 W
80%	11.88 A	6,993.75 W	1,398.75 W
85%	11.18 A	6,582.35 W	987.35 W
90%	10.56 A	6,216.67 W	621.67 W
95%	10 A	5,889.47 W	294.47 W

Other HP Values at 400V (three-phase)

Running current is the calculated three-phase draw per line at 85% efficiency and 0.85 PF (a conversion from HP under those assumptions, not a measured value). NEC Table FLC is the value from NEC Table 430.250 used for branch-circuit conductor and OCP sizing under NEC 430.6(A)(1). LRA is estimated at 5-7× the NEC table FLC; rows outside the table show n/a because there is no code-authoritative LRA basis for that HP/voltage/phase combination. Row links open each result page in three-phase mode.

HP	Running Amps (calculated)	NEC Table 430.250 FLC	LRA Estimate (5-7× FLC)
1/8 HP	0.1863 A	off-table	n/a
1/6 HP	0.2484 A	off-table	n/a
1/4 HP	0.3726 A	off-table	n/a
1/3 HP	0.4967 A	off-table	n/a
1/2 HP	0.7452 A	off-table	n/a
3/4 HP	1.12 A	off-table	n/a
1 HP	1.49 A	off-table	n/a
1.5 HP	2.24 A	off-table	n/a
2 HP	2.98 A	off-table	n/a
3 HP	4.47 A	off-table	n/a
5 HP	7.45 A	off-table	n/a
7.5 HP	11.18 A	off-table	n/a
10 HP	14.9 A	off-table	n/a
15 HP	22.35 A	off-table	n/a
20 HP	29.81 A	off-table	n/a
25 HP	37.26 A	off-table	n/a
30 HP	44.71 A	off-table	n/a
40 HP	59.61 A	off-table	n/a
50 HP	74.52 A	off-table	n/a
75 HP	111.77 A	off-table	n/a

Same HP, Other Voltages (three-phase)

speed 7.5 HP at 120V = 37.26A per line speed 7.5 HP at 208V = 21.5A per line speed 7.5 HP at 220V = 20.32A per line speed 7.5 HP at 230V = 19.44A per line speed 7.5 HP at 240V = 18.63A per line speed 7.5 HP at 480V = 9.31A per line

Related Calculations

bolt 6,582W electrical input to amps at 400V payments 6,582W running cost

Frequently Asked Questions

How many amps does a 7.5 HP three-phase motor draw at 400V?expand_more

At the terminals, a 7.5 HP three-phase motor at 400V draws about 11.18 amps per line at 85% efficiency and 0.85 power factor. This specific HP and voltage combination is outside NEC Table 430.250, so NEC branch-circuit sizing must come from the motor nameplate and a licensed electrician, not from the calculated value above.

How does NEC 430.22 size conductors for a 7.5 HP three-phase motor?expand_more

NEC 430.22 sizes branch-circuit conductors at 125% of the table full-load current, but this HP/voltage combination is not listed in NEC Table 430.250. The correct input for the 430.22 formula here is the motor nameplate FLC, applied by a licensed electrician.

Does motor efficiency affect amp draw?expand_more

Yes. A 7.5 HP three-phase motor at 90% efficiency draws 10.56 A at the terminals versus 12.67 A at 75% efficiency. Higher efficiency means lower running amps and lower electrical input wattage for the same mechanical output.

How much does a 7.5 HP motor cost to run?expand_more

Operating cost is based on electrical input, not mechanical HP output. At 85% efficiency, a 7.5 HP motor draws about 6,582.35 W at the terminals. At $0.17/kWh (US residential average, last reviewed April 2026), that is $1.12/hour or $268.56/month at 8 hours/day.

What is 7.5 HP in watts?expand_more

7.5 HP equals 5,595 watts of mechanical output (1 HP = 746 W). The electrical input at the terminals is higher because no motor is 100% efficient: at 85% efficiency the input is about 6,582.35 W.

This calculator provides estimates for reference purposes only. Always consult a licensed electrician and verify compliance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local electrical codes before performing any electrical work.